Automation Technology for Food Processing and Manufacture :: Industrial Manufacturing Technological Essays

Mechanization Technology for Food Processing and Manufacture Mechanical assembling innovation is continually evolving. In the 1700's, we first truly observed the idea of specialization of work in which an individual spent significant time in one part of a thing's creation. With the Industrial Revolution the 1800's, individuals started utilizing machines to accomplish their work for them. Through the 1900's to today, we are seeing gadgets make considerably progressively advanced machines conceivable. It appears with each new advance of innovation, industry is turning out to be increasingly robotized, totally changing the job individuals play underway. The normal laborer is almost terminated, having been supplanted by designers, professionals, and the machines initially made to make their employments simpler. Robotization innovation is utilized in each huge scope creation industry. I decided to find out about computerization innovation concerning food handling specifically in light of the fact that it is a field I know about, and it will proceed to exist and advance insofar as individuals and creatures need to eat. Outline Huge scope food creation is more required than one may might suspect. Coming up next are delineations of a summed up food handling plant, for example, one used to make grain: Food Process Bundling Process These procedures are mechanized utilizing innovation made by organizations, for example, Rockwell, Siemens, and Texas Instruments. For instance, I will discuss Rockwell, since it will in general be the pioneer in the business. The Technology PLC's (Programmable Logic Controls) - real sensor inputs are called labels . speed sensors . counters . thermocouples . photograph sensors . scales . thickness sensors . on/off switches . anything that can quantify the difference in the condition of something - every sensor is associated by design to the PLC - PLC's are associated by Ethernet to a focal center, making information accessible to all stations on the system - structure expound rationale trees - offers close to boundless adaptability

The Similarities Between Creon And Antigone Essays - Antigone

The Similarities Between Creon and Antigone Ok Creon! Is there no man left on the planet Teirsesias Greek theater assumed a huge job in Greece. The residents were assumed to gain from the errors made in catastrophes. The residents ought to have realized what not to resemble as a resident or individual. In a Greek set of three composed by Sophocles there are two mama in characters, Antigone and Creon. They are both solid willed and difficult individuals. Both being reluctant to transform, the two of them seal every others destiny. Creon is energetic. . Antigone is loaded with rage. They are both so comparable they can not agree . In spite of the fact that they may appear to be very changed, Creon and Antigone share numerous likenesses all through the story. They are both very autonomous individuals. Antigone is very free.. She wouldn't fret doing anything all alone. For instance, in the start of the story when Antigone is chatting with Ismene, she requests her assistance . When Ismene rejects she is enraged with her. At that point Ismene chooses to act autonomously. Creon is likewise very autonomous. He won't acknowledge anybody's suppositions with the exception of his own. At the point when his child Haimon comes to chat with him he declines to listen , asserting that Haimon is girlst ruck! and adulterated . Teirsesais comes and discloses to him a sullen prediction. Creon won't tune in to this either. He asserts that Teirsesais has been adulterated by cash, in the same way as other prophets around then. He at last tunes in to the Charagous when reminded th at Teiresias has never been off-base. Antigone has no issue working by her self either. She exhibits this when she sneaked past all the watchmen that were ensuring the dead assemblage of Polyneices. Creon and Antigone are both free, and they are both steadfast. They are faithful to their perspectives. Creon is particularly faithful to his laws. Antigone is faithful to her convictions. Creon won't change his laws. A case of this happens when he and A tigone contend. He calls her A swindler For giving an entombment for her dead sibling Polyneices. He is so faithful to his own laws that he neglects to see that he is resisting the law of the divine beings. Antigone puts the laws of the divine beings in front of the laws of the state s. She proceeds and covers her sibling. Which was carefully denied by Creon. This gives her foolishness is on the grounds that she just does what she thinks the divine beings need. Rather than keeping the law that Creon proclaimed. Creon is likewise shallow since he declines to accept some other suppositions or laws than his own. Creon and Antigone are both so faithful which can likewise make them outrageous. Creon is a fanatic in reason. He thinks his law is the most significant. Antigone is a fanatic of energy. Creon is reluctant to place the god's law over his law. He is u nwilling to tune in to the enthusiastic supplications of his child to allow Antigone to live. He rather puts his laws first, and states that on the off chance that he lets Antigone live after she has overstepped his law, In what capacity will I gain the universes acquiescence? His extraordinary will, later prompts his child's demise since he thinks his child has been debased by Antigone. Antigone is similarly as extraordinary and she won't tune in to the thinking of her sister Ismene. Ismene helps her to remember the issues and perils she is attempted when she goes ou t to cover Polyneices. Antigone won't tune in however, and this closures up slaughtering her too. Since Creon and Antigone are very extraordinary in their manners this can likewise make them unfeeling and absurd individuals. Creon is very barbarous to everybody around him. He never once tunes in to anybody, yet rather he acts absurdly and harms everybody. At the point when he is discussion ing to his child Haimon, he answers that Haimon is a bonehead and that he is, Taken in by a lady! These words and his dads demeanor harms Haimon and he gets filled with rage towards his absurd dad. Antigone is additionally pitiless and absurd. Particular ly to her sister Ismene. Ismene attempts to help Antigone in the beginning of the

Critical Thinking in Academia

Critical Thinking in Academia Practicing Critical Thinking as a Student Practicing Critical Thinking as a Student Have you ever heard the phrase critical thinking? What does it mean to you? For some people, the word critical might evoke feelings of negativity. It might suggest that you have to pick things apart and be judgmental. In a way it does, however thinking about things critically means a lot more than being a grouch. Have you ever heard the phrase ‘critical thinking’? Critical thinking is an active process of learning and engaging with the surrounding environment. Having essential skills of thinking allows us to make decisions about life and provides the opportunity for us to participate in the world around us fully. According to John Dewey, an American philosopher, critical thinking involves a process of reflective thought. Dewey believed that to learn and become an active member of society, students must be actively engaged in the process of learning as opposed to being passive receivers of information. Deweys philosophy involved the perspective that committed, critical education was a consistent process throughout life, and that knowledge is a fundamental component of social progress and reform. In other words, he felt that critical thinking was a key component of learning. Critical thinking is a skill we engage in every day. Whenever we make any decision, we are using critical thinking. So, it makes sense that we can apply this to our academic work as well. However, in university and college, critical thinking has a broader meaning Being critical means making informed or educated judgments about social issues, literature, math, and so on. It can also mean distinguishing between fact and opinion. It involves determining the validity of theories and considering how to apply these theories to practice. When we make academic judgments, they must be well grounded in appropriate research. Critical thinking skills allow us to consider an issue from all sides. Through the process of critical thinking, we create a synthesis of all available information, and then we apply it to the decision making process. Critical thinking is a necessary component of academia because it allows for the development of new information and knowledge. In academia, we are essentially learning to question all information while looking for ways to continue to challenge the data to create further research. As a critically thinking student, it is crucial to incorporate the process into your reading, note-taking, essay writing, and presentations. These skills are also essential for anyone in a professional degree and can contribute to developing your practice. Critical thinking doesn’t only apply to academia; it can also help us to navigate our daily lives as well. When we enhance our critical thinking skills, we can improve our decision-making processes and make stronger decisions based on accounting for all information. Remember, most of our everyday thinking is uncritical. We generally go through our days without thinking through every step. However, there is a time and a place where critical thinking should be employed. But, how do we learn to enhance our natural critical thinking skills? Ask Basic Questions As we know, our social world, as well as the content we take in as students, often appears complicated. However, we can begin by merely asking simple questions. When an answer to a question becomes difficult, it starts to lose meaning. Here are some basic questions that you can apply in your academic writing that will help keep things simple: ? What do you already know? ? How do you know that? ? What are you trying to prove, disprove, demonstrate, critique? ? What are you overlooking? When beginning a paper or another assignment and the information seems complex, start with these simple questions and create an outline. Working from a critical perspective does not have to be difficult, and sometimes the best solutions come from the most natural process. Question Basic Assumptions When you are writing a paper or thinking through a problem, you do not want to base your analysis only on what you know. We all have basic assumptions which inform our everyday lives. Academic quality work must extend beyond basic assumptions towards analysis and synthesis of information. Check your assumptions at the door and do some research with an open mind. We all have ways of making life simpler. These are called heuristics or otherwise, mental shortcuts. While these techniques were helpful when we were hunter-gatherers, we now live in a society that calls for critical thinking. When you are writing a paper or working on an exam, make sure to have a one up on your mental biases, so they will not lead you astray. Reading more, becoming educated, and becoming more informed about how others think can allow us to understand our cognitive biases more readily. Remember to Think for Yourself Although you will be drawing on academic literature and information when you do your research and write papers, it is also important to remember to think for yourself. While this does not mean incorporating your biases into your writing, it means that you must analyze a situation using a critical lens. Go back and ask those basic questions. What is missing? Is there a gap? What is this research saying? Does it make sense concerning other research on the topic? Think through the literature using your power of deduction. You will write a stronger paper, and your professor will be able to see that you can do more than regurgitate the literature. John Dewey truly believed in the values of students learning to think for themselves. He warned against the tendency towards training people to fit into boxes in society, fearing that it would omit the potential for social growth and democratic development. A great quote from Dewey captures his sense of the value of critical thinking: Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself. As an active contemporary leader in the realm of critical thinking, TED-Ed has developed a five-step process to help improve critical thinking skills. The following is a summation of the process, however, for more on the topic, TED-ed has developed an accessible video. TED-Eds 5-Step Process for Critical Thinking: 1. Formulate your question. In an academic setting, this looks like creating a thesis statement or hypothesis. 2. Gather your information. Do your research/review the literature. 3. Apply the information. Ask yourself what concepts are included? What assumptions are made? Consider if your interpretation is logically sound 4. Reflect on the implications of this information. 5. Explore other points of view. Critical Thinking is a Part of Our Everyday We participate in critical thinking every day. When we look out the door in the morning and see dark clouds, we might assume that it is going to rain later, so we choose to put on a raincoat. That is critical thinking. We can apply these same skills in academia by using the knowledge we already have to make sound arguments about data. As Dewey suggests, we are always engaged in the process of learning and critical thinking, whether it is inside the classroom or in our daily lives. If youre interested in the topic of critical thinking and you want to continue the conversation, check out our YouTube video: The Importance of Critical Thinking in Academia. If youre in an advanced degree that calls for a higher level of critical thinking, consider drawing on the expertise of some of our Top Writers for some additional support. Critical Thinking in Academia Practicing Critical Thinking as a Student Practicing Critical Thinking as a Student Have you ever heard the phrase critical thinking? What does it mean to you? For some people, the word critical might evoke feelings of negativity. It might suggest that you have to pick things apart and be judgmental. In a way it does, however thinking about things critically means a lot more than being a grouch. Have you ever heard the phrase ‘critical thinking’? Critical thinking is an active process of learning and engaging with the surrounding environment. Having essential skills of thinking allows us to make decisions about life and provides the opportunity for us to participate in the world around us fully. According to John Dewey, an American philosopher, critical thinking involves a process of reflective thought. Dewey believed that to learn and become an active member of society, students must be actively engaged in the process of learning as opposed to being passive receivers of information. Deweys philosophy involved the perspective that committed, critical education was a consistent process throughout life, and that knowledge is a fundamental component of social progress and reform. In other words, he felt that critical thinking was a key component of learning. Critical thinking is a skill we engage in every day. Whenever we make any decision, we are using critical thinking. So, it makes sense that we can apply this to our academic work as well. However, in university and college, critical thinking has a broader meaning Being critical means making informed or educated judgments about social issues, literature, math, and so on. It can also mean distinguishing between fact and opinion. It involves determining the validity of theories and considering how to apply these theories to practice. When we make academic judgments, they must be well grounded in appropriate research. Critical thinking skills allow us to consider an issue from all sides. Through the process of critical thinking, we create a synthesis of all available information, and then we apply it to the decision making process. Critical thinking is a necessary component of academia because it allows for the development of new information and knowledge. In academia, we are essentially learning to question all information while looking for ways to continue to challenge the data to create further research. As a critically thinking student, it is crucial to incorporate the process into your reading, note-taking, essay writing, and presentations. These skills are also essential for anyone in a professional degree and can contribute to developing your practice. Critical thinking doesn’t only apply to academia; it can also help us to navigate our daily lives as well. When we enhance our critical thinking skills, we can improve our decision-making processes and make stronger decisions based on accounting for all information. Remember, most of our everyday thinking is uncritical. We generally go through our days without thinking through every step. However, there is a time and a place where critical thinking should be employed. But, how do we learn to enhance our natural critical thinking skills? Ask Basic Questions As we know, our social world, as well as the content we take in as students, often appears complicated. However, we can begin by merely asking simple questions. When an answer to a question becomes difficult, it starts to lose meaning. Here are some basic questions that you can apply in your academic writing that will help keep things simple: ? What do you already know? ? How do you know that? ? What are you trying to prove, disprove, demonstrate, critique? ? What are you overlooking? When beginning a paper or another assignment and the information seems complex, start with these simple questions and create an outline. Working from a critical perspective does not have to be difficult, and sometimes the best solutions come from the most natural process. Question Basic Assumptions When you are writing a paper or thinking through a problem, you do not want to base your analysis only on what you know. We all have basic assumptions which inform our everyday lives. Academic quality work must extend beyond basic assumptions towards analysis and synthesis of information. Check your assumptions at the door and do some research with an open mind. We all have ways of making life simpler. These are called heuristics or otherwise, mental shortcuts. While these techniques were helpful when we were hunter-gatherers, we now live in a society that calls for critical thinking. When you are writing a paper or working on an exam, make sure to have a one up on your mental biases, so they will not lead you astray. Reading more, becoming educated, and becoming more informed about how others think can allow us to understand our cognitive biases more readily. Remember to Think for Yourself Although you will be drawing on academic literature and information when you do your research and write papers, it is also important to remember to think for yourself. While this does not mean incorporating your biases into your writing, it means that you must analyze a situation using a critical lens. Go back and ask those basic questions. What is missing? Is there a gap? What is this research saying? Does it make sense concerning other research on the topic? Think through the literature using your power of deduction. You will write a stronger paper, and your professor will be able to see that you can do more than regurgitate the literature. John Dewey truly believed in the values of students learning to think for themselves. He warned against the tendency towards training people to fit into boxes in society, fearing that it would omit the potential for social growth and democratic development. A great quote from Dewey captures his sense of the value of critical thinking: Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself. As an active contemporary leader in the realm of critical thinking, TED-Ed has developed a five-step process to help improve critical thinking skills. The following is a summation of the process, however, for more on the topic, TED-ed has developed an accessible video. TED-Eds 5-Step Process for Critical Thinking: 1. Formulate your question. In an academic setting, this looks like creating a thesis statement or hypothesis. 2. Gather your information. Do your research/review the literature. 3. Apply the information. Ask yourself what concepts are included? What assumptions are made? Consider if your interpretation is logically sound 4. Reflect on the implications of this information. 5. Explore other points of view. Critical Thinking is a Part of Our Everyday We participate in critical thinking every day. When we look out the door in the morning and see dark clouds, we might assume that it is going to rain later, so we choose to put on a raincoat. That is critical thinking. We can apply these same skills in academia by using the knowledge we already have to make sound arguments about data. As Dewey suggests, we are always engaged in the process of learning and critical thinking, whether it is inside the classroom or in our daily lives. If youre interested in the topic of critical thinking and you want to continue the conversation, check out our YouTube video: The Importance of Critical Thinking in Academia. If youre in an advanced degree that calls for a higher level of critical thinking, consider drawing on the expertise of some of our Top Writers for some additional support.

Monty Python and the Holy Grail - 1249 Words

Monty Python and the Holy Grail is a satiric comedy about the quest of King Arthur. The movie starts out with Arthur, King of the Britons, looking for knights to sit with him at Camelot. He finds many knights including Sir Galahad the pure, Sir Lancelot the brave, the quiet Sir Bedevere, and Sir Robin the Not-Quite-So-Brave-as-Sir Lancelot. Through satire and parody of certain events in history (witch trials, the black plague) they find Camelot, but after literally a quick song and dance they decide that they do not want to go there. While walking away, God (who seems to be grumpy) come to them from a cloud and tells them to find the Holy Grail. They agree and begin their search. While they search for the Grail, scenes of the knights†¦show more content†¦The comedic affect was delivered by the illogicality of someone throwing animals to defend themselves. It was also ironic that they were not throwing arrow or spears. Satire is a kind of writing that ridicules human weaknesses, vice, or folly in order to bring about social reform. Satires often try to persuade readers to do or believe something by showing opposite view as absurd or vicious and inhumane. Some examples of satire in the movie are: • There is a scene where a guy is walking around with a wheel barrel full of dead people. He was calling out, Bring out your dead. The comedic affect was delivered when a peasant was trying to get rid of a sick older member of his family who was not dead yet. The guy who was collecting the dead told him about the company policy against taking people who are not dead and when he would make his next rounds. The peasant continually insists despite of the objections the sickly older gentleman. The service guy eventually relents and takes the old man after knocking him out. This scene is a satire on the Black Plague, which was a very common and fatal disease in medieval times. It was also satire on service companies in societies. • Another scene was of King Arthur approaching a few of his subjects. When he explained his position as king, the peasants quickly correct Arthur on the proper ways of electing a public official. The comedic affect was delivered from the peasants knowledge of political systems and theirShow MoreRelatedMonty Python And The Holy Grail861 Words   |  4 Pages The film Monty Python and the Holy Grail is a parody of Arthurian stories. It is a film that is not very elaborate on special effects, costumes and such as it even includes invisible horses with coconuts to mimic the sound of the â€Å"galloping† horses. All which indicate the low budget set on the production of the film. Although, the quality of the film does not suffer with it’s low budget since this adds uniqueness and more comical pieces to the film. The concepts triggered in the film come from elementsRead MoreMonty Python and the Holy Grail Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesMonty Python and the Holy Grail A British Parody By: Norwin Adarve Monty Python and the Holy Grail has been a comic success in the film industry for almost four decades. The main reason for its success is because the jokes have kept the audience laughing whether they watched it in 1975 or just saw the comedy for the first time yesterday. Monty Python and the Holy Grail would fall under two categories of comedy, a satire and a parody. In contemporary usage, a parody is a work that imitates anotherRead MoreMonty Python And The Holy Grail Satire1575 Words   |  7 Pages In Monty Python and the Holy Grail satire is used quite often to make fun of the Catholic faith. One of the most noteworthy moments is near the beginning of the movie when the monks are walking through the town chanting. Monty Python may use rather ludicrous humor to get their point across; however, they do a good job conveying the faults in the Catholic Church and display them on film. The movie does this through setting, characters’ costumes, and music. Near the beginning of the movieRead More Monty Python and the Holy Grail Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Monty Python and the Holy Grail† is a satiric comedy about the quest of King Arthur. The movie starts out with Arthur, King of the Britons, looking for knights to sit with him at Camelot. He finds many knights including Sir Galahad the pure, Sir Lancelot the brave, the quiet Sir Bedevere, and Sir Robin the Not-Quite-So-Brave-as-Sir Lancelot. Through satire and parody of certain events in history (witch trials, the black plague) they find Camelot, but after literallyRead MoreWilliam Arthur s Court And Monty Python And The Holy Grail989 Words   |  4 PagesMost Arthurian novels involve a violent conflict with multiple knights. In the cases of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court and â€Å"Monty Python and the Holy Grail† violence is taken to the extreme to show how knights are allowed to get away with killing innocent pe ople as long as they are from Camelot. This idea is expressed multiple times throughout the book and movie and used in a rather humorous way. In the book, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, a few instances occur where violenceRead MoreMonty Python And The Holy Grail 1975 Directed By Terry Gilliam And Terry Jones2247 Words   |  9 PagesThe infamous British film known as Monty Python and the Holy Grail 1975 directed by Terry Gilliam and Terry Jones, was considered a cult classic among the comedy genre. But what made it so significant among other films during that era, and why is does it still stand the test of time? Classical films were originally considered more than just another form of entertainment. This form of media allowed artist to visually express their personal views through the big screen. Some film makers tend to leanRead MoreA Comparison Of Monty Python And The Holy Grail715 Words   |  3 Pagesgreen knights are a bit outlandish. Other portrayals of this time period include Monty Python and the Quest for the Holy Grail, which deliver a unique spin on a classic story in the form of satirica l humor and parody. While the presentation of the two stories differs drastically the underlying themes of Chivalry, Religion, Nobility/Heroism, love, and Good vs. Evil are present and mocked. In Monty Python and The Holy Grail many ideas are mocked in the form of satirical humor. For instance, when theRead MoreMonty Python And The Holy Grail Analysis724 Words   |  3 PagesWitch Hunts and Coconuts Monty Python and the Holy Grail portrays satire in the storyline following King Arthur and his knights of the round tables expedition for the Holy Grail throughout England during the Middle Ages. Monty Python is a satirical movie meaning it’s purpose is to make individuals in society laugh and then think. Satire seeks to influence our opinions and world.The film Monty Python and the Holy Grail uses unexpected logic as well as unexpected events to expose ignorance within mankindRead More##arison Of Chivalry In Terry Gilliams Monty Python And The Holy Grail1412 Words   |  6 PagesIn Beowulf, Beowulf embodies chivalry in his quest for treasure and riches to sustain his kingdom. In Terry Gilliam’s Monty Python and the Holy Grail, the Black Knight embodies chivalry by manning his post at a bridge and protecting it. Despite their different motivations for being chivalrous, both Beowulf and the Black Knight demonstrate how chivalry is unsustainable due to its insatiable dem ands. To defend my thesis, I will be discussing how each text defines chivalry, how the characters in theirRead More Thomas Malory’s Le Morte Darthur and Monty Python and the Holy Grail2221 Words   |  9 PagesDarthur and Monty Python and the Holy Grail Professor’s comment: This student uses a feminist approach to shift our value judgment of two works in a surprisingly thought-provoking way. After showing how female seduction in Malory’s story of King Arthur is crucial to the story as a whole, the student follows with an equally serious analysis of Monty Python’s parody of the female seduction motif in what may be the most memorable and hilarious episode of the film. Much of the humor in Monty Python

Analysis Of The Movie The Kiss - 952 Words

Even though the two character’s kiss on L.A. Law never saw a relationship form, they got praise from one group during the time period. â€Å"The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation hailed NBC, saying the ‘historic smooch makes attorney C.J. Lamb †¦ the only recurring gay or bisexual female character currently on television† (Hastings, par. 2). The kiss, that lasted only a few seconds, was enough to give GLAAD a reason to celebrate. Just as the television industry began advancing their views on the subject, politicians also began changing their stance on the subject. In 1991, the year that L.A. Law broadcast the first lesbian kiss, James Hormel endowed the Gay and Lesbian Center at the San Francisco Public Library (Franke-Ruta, par. 1). Hormel was a leader in creating gay institutions in his hometown, San Francisco. Hormel was also a politician. While in the spotlight for being gay, he was also nominated in 1997 to be the ambassador of Luxemburg (Franke-Ruta, par. 1). Backtrack to 1994 when several colleagues challenged his work ethic due his sexual identity (Franke-Ruta, par. 3). To give us some examples of the way politicians degraded homosexuals, Franke-Ruta states â€Å"some politicians cited the Bible as to why they were appalled by homosexuality, while others compare it to a condition such as alcoholism† (Franke-Ruta, par. 3). Despite the bad publicity due to these individuals, the political aspect of homosexuality is still continually changing. In 2013,Show MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Am I A Boy Or A Girl 901 Words   |  4 PagesThis fear conceivably commenced around the world, in all different cultures. In the movie, Ma Vien en Rose (My Life in Pink), director Alain Berliner highlights a family shunned by their own community in retaliation of their seven year old transgender son, Ludovic. There are several interesting aspects within this film that highlight the â€Å"fear† of difference. Also, t he confusion and anger embedded throughout the movie in regards to misapprehended gender based expectations. The question that LudovicRead MorePersonality Analysis : Shrek Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesPersonality Steve Millman November 30 Personality Analysis Paper Personality can be evaluated in many different kind of psychological approaches which includes trait, biological, learning, humanistic, and psychoanalytic. These approaches or theories helps us assess and explain one s personality. Being able to understand one s personality through different perspectives is important because it affects how we think and behave towards others. In the movie Shrek (2001), viewers are introduced to four mainRead MoreThe Lovers, By Rachel Mcadams And Ryan Gosling1275 Words   |  6 Pages also known as Duke. As young people, these characters are played by Rachel McAdams and Ryan Gosling. These actors portray first loves and heartbreak that tugs on your heartstrings beautifully just wanting and waiting for more. Starting off the movie with a beautiful scene looking across a sunrise-filled lake, which it gives off a comfortable, warm feeling to the viewers at home or in the theater. Then it pans out to an elder Noah Calhoun (played by James Garner) taking his daily medicine in aRead MoreAnalysis Of Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs1411 Words   |  6 Pages 2017 â€Æ' Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Film Critique Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1938), is a fantasy film written by Ted Sears and Richard Creedon. This animated movie, made by Disney, was created so young children can watch and enjoy all over the world. This is a very popular film because it was the first animated movie created in England and made in color. In the 1930’s no one expected the technology to be that great and it exceeded everyone’s expectations. Formalist Theory is the critiquesRead MoreMovie Analysis : Safe Haven1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie Safe Haven contains a lot of in depth relationships and is very representative of the importance of communication. Katie (AKA Erin) comes to a small town in hopes of finding a new beginning, a new life, and ultimately a new â€Å"her†. Katie is the presented self, as she wants all those she meets to know her as Katie, a young girl that came for a fresh start and a clean slate, but what they do not know is her dark past and her real name. She is ultim ately living a lie, but people believe herRead MoreRainman PPTX Final627 Words   |  3 PagesMovie Character Presentation RAIN MAN (1988) Overview of Presentation †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Brief background of Rain Man Functional Assessment of Raymond Analysis of Assessment Nursing Considerations Conclusion Background of Movie and Character †¢ Charlie Babbit: brother of Raymond who is autistic; a self centered young man who discovers the love for his brother throughout the film. †¢ Raymond: Autistic brother of Charlie who has a form of a mental calculator in his head letting him count many items at theRead MoreHigh School Confidential1044 Words   |  5 Pagescheerleader. The Jock and the Cheerleader are almost always the doppleganger of the hero and heroine. The jock and cheerleader stand for everything the hero despises, yet seemingly have everything that the hero is aiming for. The heros of the movie are outsiders, geeks, freaks, and social bottom-dwellers. They are physically awkward and wear virtually unflattering clothing.(DEnby 345 She is generally funny and sarcastic, with a hint of feministic views. She stands at an awkward still when spottingRead MorePersuasive Speech Entry 21254 Words   |  6 Pageslooking at Margo Roth Spiegelman, a girl who lives in Quentin’s neighbourhood. Analysis: In this passage, Quentin and his friend, Ben are trying to call a girl by a slang term candy-coated honeybunny. This passage can be offensive to a girl and is inappropriate for age group. Author includes this passage so he can show the attitude of that time towards the girls. Entry 2: Passage: â€Å"Also your mom. Bro, I saw your mom kiss you on the cheek this morning, and forgive me, but I swear to God I was likeRead MoreThe Three Faces Of Eve Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagesexplained that the epilepsies were simply imitations of patients who were mentally ill and longing isolation. Babinsky also disapproved of the idea that MPD in adulthood was caused by early childhood trauma (Eve’s personalities were apparently split due to kiss her dead grandmother at age 6). The argument for this is that the event that occurred should only be accessible to the person who experienced them. (scientificamerican.com). It has also been said that patients who experience MPD usually also face someRead More A Psychoanalytic Analysis of Pretty Woman Essays1112 Words   |  5 PagesA Psychoanalytic Analysis of Pretty Woman In the introduction to his book, The Sublime Object of Ideology, Slavoj Zizek acquaints readers with his book’s tripartite aim. He plans, among other things, to illustrate concepts fundamental to Lacanian psychoanalysis – an intention which will serve to further his more ambitious goal â€Å"to reactualize Hegelian dialectics by giving it a new reading† in the light of Lacanian psychoanalysis – and â€Å"to contribute to the theory of ideology via a new reading

Personality Psychology Free Essays

string(85) " The individual ideas and behavior are largely the results of cultural conditioning\." Personality The term personality is derived from the Latin word persona meaning a mask. Personality is a patterned body of habits, traits, attitudes and ideas of an individual as these are organized externally into roles and statuses and as they relate internally to motivation, goals and various aspects of selfhood. According to Robert Park and Earnest Burgess Personality is the sum and organization of those traits which determine the role of the individual in the group. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Linton, personality embraces the total organized aggregate of psychological processes and status pertaining to the individual. Parsonality says Maclver is all that an individual is and has experienced so far as this all can be comprehended as unity. According to Lundberg the term personality refers to the habits, attitudes and other social traits that are characteristic of a given individual’s behavior. By personality Ogburn means the integration of the socio-psychological behavior of the human being, represented by habits of action and feeling, attitudes and opinions. Davis regards personality a psychic phenomenon which is neither organic nor social but an emergent from a combination of the two. According to Young personality is the totality of behavior of an individual with a given tendency system interacting with a sequence of situations. On the basis of these definitions it may be said there are two main approaches to the study of personality: 1. The psychological 2. The sociological The psychological approach considers personality as a certain style peculiar to the individual. This style is determined by the characteristic organization of mental trends, complexes, emotions and sentiments. The psychological approach enables us to understand the phenomena of personality disorganization and the role of wishes, of mental conflict and of repression and sublimation in the growth of personality. The sociological approach considers personality in terms of the status of the individual in the group, in terms of his conception of his role in the group of which he is a member. What others think of us plays a large part in the formation of our personality. Thus personality is a sum of the ideas, attitudes and values of a person which determine his role in society and form an integral part of his character. Personality is acquired by the individual as a result of his participation in group life. As a member of the group he learns certain behavior systems and symbolic skills which determine his ideas, attitudes and social values. These ideas, attitudes and values which an individual holds comprise his personality. In brief it can be said: 1. Personality is not related to bodily structure alone. It includes both structure and dynamics. 2. Personality is an indivisible unit. 3. Personality is neither good nor bad. 4. Every personality is unique 5. Personality refers to persistent qualities of the individual. It expresses consistency and regularity. 6. Personality is acquired. 7. Personality is influenced by social interaction. It is defined in terms of behavior. Determinant Personality is a result of the combination of four factors- physical environment, heredity, culture and particular experiences. Geographical environment sometimes determines cultural variability. Man comes to form ideas and attitudes according to the physical environment he lives in. To the extent that the environment determines cultural development and to the extent that culture in turn determines personality a relationship between personality and environment becomes clear. Montesque in 18th century claimed that the bravery of those blessed by a cold climate enables them to maintain their liberties. Great heat enervates courage while cold causes certain vigor of body and mind. The people of mountain as well as deserts are usually bold, hard and powerful. However physical conditions are more permissive and limiting factors than causative factors. They set the limits within which personality can develop. Hereditary is another factor determining human personality. Some of the similarities in man’s personality are said to be due to his common heredity. Every human group inherits the same general set of biological needs and capacities. These common needs and capacities explain some of our similarities in personality. Man tends to resemble his parents in physical appearance and intelligence. However heredity does not mould human personality alone and unaided. We can assume that there are genes for normal personality traits just as there are genes for other aspects of human life and functioning. Heredity only furnishes the materials out of which experience will mould the personality. Experience determines the way these materials will be used. An individual may be energetic because of his heredity but whether he is active on his own belief or on behalf of others is a matter of his training. There can be little doubt that culture largely determines the types of personality that will predominate in the particular group. According to some sociologists personality is the subjective aspect of culture. They regard personality and culture as two sides of same coin. Spiro had observed the development of personality and the acquisition of culture are not different processes but one and the same learning process. Personality is an individual aspect of culture while culture is a collective aspect of personality. Each culture produces its special type or types of personality. A given cultural environment sets its participant members off from other human beings operating under different cultural environments. According to Frank culture is a coercive influence dominating the individual and molding his personality by virtue of the ideas, conceptions and beliefs which had brought to bear on him through communal life. The culture provides the raw material of which the individual makes his life. The traditions, customs, mores, religion, institutions, moral and social standards of a group affect the personality of the group members. From the moment of birth the child is treated in ways which shape his personality. Every culture exerts a series of general influences upon the individuals who grow up under it. It can be summed up that culture greatly moulds personality. The individual ideas and behavior are largely the results of cultural conditioning. You read "Personality Psychology" in category "Essay examples" However it should not be concluded that culture is a massive die that shapes all that come under it with an identical pattern. All the people of a given culture are not of same cast. Personality traits differ within any culture. Personality is not totally determined by culture even though no personality escapes its influence. It is only one determinant among others. Personality is also determined by another factor the particular and unique experiences. There are two types of experiences one those that stem from continuous association with one’s group, second those that arise suddenly and are not likely to recur. The type of people who meet the child daily has a major influence on his personality. The personality of parents does more to affect a child’s personality. The social rituals ranging from table manners to getting along with others are consciously inculcated in the child by his parents. The child picks up the language of his parents. Group influences are relatively greater in early childhood. This is the period when the relationships of the child with the mother, father and siblings affect profoundly the organization of his drives and emotions, the deeper and subconscious aspects of his personality. Group interaction moulds the child’s personality. It may also be inferred that personality is a matter of social situations. It has been shown by social researchers that a person may show honesty in one situation and not in another. The same is true for other personality traits also. Personality traits tend to be specific responses to particular situations rather than general behavior patterns. It is a dynamic unity with a creative potential. Heredity, physical environment, culture and particular experiences are thus the four factors that explain personality –its formation, development and maintenance. Beyond the joint influence of these factors however the relative contribution of each factor to personality varies with the characteristic or personality process involved and perhaps with the individual concerned. How to develop 1. ————————————————- 1 ————————————————- Think positive thoughts, both about yourself and others in general. The thoughts that we think soon turn into the words we say and the actions we take. Having good thoughts about yourself gives you self-confidence and self-respect, essential in any good person. . ————————————————- 2 —————————————â₠¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Never lose a chance to prove yourself. In our day to day life we came across several opportunities which could help our self in defining our personality. for example if you are in a conversation with a group or a individual you must talk in a way that you can prove others what you are really†¦. and it does not matter if you say a line or a speech. the thing which will matter is the words of yous. whether they were able to leave an impact on others or not. 3. ———————————————— 3 ————————————————- Look for famous people whose personality defined them. Athletes, artists, actors and musicians are people who face challenges in their careers everyday. They have to have patience and perseverance in order to succeed. Many of them are humble in s pite of their success and fame. These are life skills which is learned culminate in the creation of a good personality. 4. ————————————————- 4 ————————————————- Look deep inside yourself and think about who you are. Many people find themselves to be better than apparent by reflection. 5. ————————————————- 5 ————————————————- Help wherever and whenever you can. A little sacrifice can go along way in changing another person’s day. 6. ————————————————- 6 ————————————————- Always be yourself. If you are following some famous personality or you are being just you. Make sure that you never lose yourself. It means that you have to stick to that behavior every time. Feel it in your blood. 7. 7 Learn to love other people. Many bad personalities come about because people do not want to forgive each other and thus become filled with so much inter personal hate that they hate other people. This makes them come off as bad and self centered when all they lack is the insight to forgive and forget whatever may be the root of conflict between them. Types Of Personality 1. Type A ; Type B Personality; 2. Introvert ; Extrovert Personality Type A Personality Is restless, so that he always moves, walks ; eats rapidly Is impatient with the pace of things Does several things at once Schedules more ; more Does not have time to relax ; enjoy life Type B Personality – More relaxed, sociable ; balanced outlook of life – Hardworking but feel no pressing conflict with people or time Slide 3: By Manjiri Shanbhag 2. Introvert ; Extrovert Personalities Introvert Personality Basically shy, prefer to be alone ; have difficulty in communicating. Are quite, introspective, well-ordered, emotionally unexpressive ; value oriented Prefers small groups of intimate friends ; plans well ahead Extrovert Personality – are outgoing, objective, aggressive ; relate well with people – sociable, lively, impulsive, seeking novelty ; change, carefree ; emotionally expressive Major contributing factors to Personality : By Manjiri Shanbhag Major contributing factors to Personality Major contributing factors to Personality : By Manjiri Shanbhag HEREDITY- Heredity refers to factors that were determined at conception These are the characteristics that are generally considered to be imported completely or substantially from one’s parents. For eg. Physical stature, facial attractiveness, temperament, biological rhythms etc. The role of heredity on personality development is still an unsettled area of understanding. ENVIRONMENT- This is a broad term and includes factors such as culture which influences norms, attitudes and values that are passed along from one generation to the next and creates consistencies over time. Every culture has its own subcultures, each with its own views about such qualities as moral values and standards, cleanliness, and definition of success. Although culture has significant influences on personality development, a linear relationship cannot be established between personality and the given culture for two reasons: The cultural impacts upon an individual are not uniform, because they are transmitted by certain people-parents and others-who are not at all alike in their values and practices, and The individual has some experiences that are unique. Each individual reacts in his or her own way to social pressures, the differences in behavior being caused by biological factors. Major contributing factors to Personality Major contributing factors to Personality : By Manjiri Shanbhag Major contributing factors to Personality FAMILY- The family has considerable influence on personality development, particularly in the early stages. The process can be examined from three different perspectives: Identification can be viewed as the similarity of the behavior (including feelings and attributes) between child and model Identification can be looked as the child’s motive or desire to be like the model Identification can be viewed as the process through which the child actually takes on the attributes of the model The identification process is fundamental to the understanding of personality development SOCIALIZATION- Socialization involves the process by which a person acquires, from the enormously wide range of behavioral potentialities at are open to an individual This process involves the organizations and groups SITUATIONAL- Situations seem to differ substantially in the constraints they impose on behavior. Personality Theories : By Manjiri Shanbhag Personality Theories Personality Theories : By Manjiri Shanbhag Psychoanalytic Theory- This theory was developed by Sigmund Freud, in his 40 years of writing and clinical practice He developed The first comprehensive personality theory A method for treating neurotic ills, and An extensive body of clinical observations based on his therapeutic experiences and self-analysis Freud associated the mind as an ice-berg where in only a small portion is visible which represents the conscious experience and the other major mass below water level represents unconscious. This unconscious mind is a storehouse of impulses, passions, and primitive instincts that affect our thoughts and behavior Freud sought to explore this unconscious mind, and he did so by the method of free association. Freud saw personality as being composed of three elements- id, ego and super ego This tripartite division of personality is know an tructural model of mental life He insisted that these structures be considered as hypothetical contrcuts, since the field of neuro-anatomy was not sufficiently advanced to locate them within the central nervous system – The Id- According to Freud, the Id employs to rid the personality of tension: reflex actions and primary process. Personality Theories Personality Theories : By Manjiri Shanbhag Personality Theories Contd†¦ Psychoanalytic Theory – The Ego – Ego is making you realize the reality. Mental images cannot satisfy your needs, as such the reality and existence must be considered. Ego is developed from the id due to the necessity to deal with reality. For eg, if you show images of food items to a starving man he will never be satisfied. The tension of hunger will be reduced only by having food. The Super Ego – This is third part of the personality, representing your internal representation of values, beliefs and morals of the society as learned from your parents when you were child. To function constructively in the society, you should acquire system of values, norms, ethics, and attitudes which must be compatible with the society. The super ego judges whether an action is right or wrong as per the standards raised by the society. As such the id seeks pleasure, the ego tests the reality and the super ego strives for perfection. Freud believed that the conflict between the id impulses-primarily sexual and aggressive instincts-and the restraining influences of the ego and the super ego constituted the motivating sources of personality This study contributed to four areas: Creative Behavior; ii. Dissatisfaction; iii. Group Development; iv. Leadership and influence However, since id, ego, super ego are primarily ‘ black-box’ explanation of human beings, as such the theory fails to reflect the human personality and behavior. This is the criticism which this theory faces. Personality Theories : By Manjiri Shanbhag Social Learning Theory – The social learning theories of personality consider human behavior as an important behavior. It focuses on the behavior patterns and cognitive activities in relation to the specific conditions that evoke, maintain or modify them. This behavior is emphasized by the human behavior in a particular situation There are two ways of learning : 1. through reinforcement, direct experience and 2. learning by observing others, which is called Vicarious learning. Some of the personal variables that determine what an individual will do in a particular situation include the following: Competencies- intelligence ability, social skills, other abilities. Cognitive Strategies- Habitual ways of selectively attending to information and organising meaningful units. Outcome expectations- Expectations about the consequences of different behaviors and the meaning of certain stimuli Subjective value outcome- Different individuals behaving differently in the same situations Self regulatory systems and plans- Individual differences in self-imposed goals, rules guiding behavior, self-imposed rewards for success or punishment for failure, and ability to plan and execute steps leading to a goal will lead to differences in behavior. All these variables interact with the conditions of a particular situation to determine what an individual will do in that situation The social learning theorist have been criticized for over-emphasizing the importance of situational factors in behavior to the neglect of individual differences. An individual is regarded as flexible, malleable, and passive victim of external stimuli-the permanent pawn of environmental fate. Environmental conditions are held to be superior to human nature. Personality Theories Personality Theories : By Manjiri Shanbhag Personality Theories Self Concept Theory – Carl Rogers and Abrham Maslow are credited with the humanistic theory of personality. Rogers Self Concept theory – This approach to personality is described as phenomenological, which is the study of the individual’s subjective experience, feeling, and private concepts as well as his views of the world and self. The behavior is dependent on how we perceive the world, that is the behavior is a result of immediate events as they are actually perceived and interpreted by the individual. Such an approach to personality emphasizes the self and its characteristics. This is often referred to as self theory personality because the best vantage point for understanding behavior is from the internal frame of reference of the individual himself. Basic to Rogers’ personality theory are two concept theory: self and self-actualization. The self consist of all the ideas, perceptions and values that characterize ‘I’ or ‘Me’; it includes the awareness ‘What I am’ and ‘What I can do’. Self-concept denotes the individual’s conception of the person he is. It is one’s image of oneself. This perceived (self-concept) influences both the person’s perception of the world and his own behavior. Self-actualization is the basic motivating force representing the inherent tendency of the organism to develop all its capabilities in ways which serve to maintain or enhance the person. Central to the humanistic approach are the following concepts: An individual is an integrated whole, Animal research is irrelevant to human behavior, Human nature is essentially good, Man has creative potential, and Psychological health of man is most important Personality Theories : By Manjiri Shanbhag Trait Theory – A personality trait is understood as being an enduring attribute of a person that apprears consistently in a variety of situations. A trait differentiates one from another in a relatively permanent or consistent way. This is abstract from an individual’s behavior and serves as an useful ‘ unit of analysis’ to understand personality. There are two ways of analyzing personality traits: (i) the person describes himself by answering questions about this attitudes, feelings, and behaviors; (ii) someone else evaluates the person’s traits either from what he knows about the individual or from direct observations of behavior. With the first method, a personality inventory is most often used, whereas the second usually involves using a rating scale. This is essentially a questionnaire in which the person reports reactions or feelings in certain situations. A personality inventory asks the same questions of each person, and the answers are usually given in a form that can be easily rated. This inventory is to measure a single dimension of personality or several personality traits simultaneously. A rating scale is a device for recording judgment about a trait. The rating scale is filled up by someone else by what he or she knows about the individual or by studying his or her behavior in certain situations. – A major objection to trait theories is that they are very descriptive rather than analytical and are a long way from being comprehensive theories of personality. Behavior cannot be explained by trait theory. Personality Theories Personality Dimensions : By Manjiri Shanbhag Personality Dimensions Authoritarianism – Is a concept developed by psychologist Adorno during World War II to measure susceptibility to autocratic, fascist, or anti-democratic appeals. Since then the concept has been extended to the authoritarian personality, a generic term used to describe an individual who has strong belief in the legitimacy of established mechanisms of formal authority, views obedience to authority as necessary, exhibits a negative philosophy of people, adheres to conventional and traditional value systems, is intellectually rigid and opposes the use of subjective feelings. Machiavellianism- This is a term derived from the writings of Nicoli Machiavelli, which refers to individual’s propensity to manipulate people. Machiavellians would be prone to participate in organizational politics. They are also adept at interpersonal game-playing, power tactics, and identifying influence systems in organizations. Locus of Control- Refers to an individual’s belief that events are either within one’s control (internal locus of control) or are determined by forces beyond one’s control (external locus of control). These traits are m anifested in different behaviors which are significant to managers. How to cite Personality Psychology, Essay examples

Siemens Saudi Arabia

Table of Contents Introduction Effect on marketing activities Strategic planning Timing and mode of entry Marketing mix Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Several essential factors require careful considerations to ensure the success of business for companies that wish to explore a new territory, which creates the necessity of a good marketing plan. The plan entails studying the territory, exploring its possibilities, and developing or modifying products appropriately to suit the market’s needs. Siemens, an American company, wishes to explore the Saudi Arabian market and the following are some of the essentials aspects the company needs to evaluate carefully.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Siemens Saudi Arabia- International Marketing Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Effect on marketing activities For any company that plans to venture into a new territory, it is vital to consider some important elements including the marketing strategy and the receptiveness of the environment to new products or services. Marketing can sometimes be a complex affair as various variables come into play, most of the time simultaneously. One of the main environmental variables that would affect marketing of goods and services for Siemens in Saudi Arabia would be culture. The official religion in Saudi Arabia is Islam and as such, it naturally dictates the cultural practices for most of the population in the region. Some aspects of Islamic culture are worth considering when developing the marketing strategy. For instance, Islamic culture requires that men provide for the women financially while the women reciprocate by taking care of the household (Long 67). The result is that men form the majority of business owners in the region. Therefore, it would be wise for the company to consider advertising that mostly appeals to the male population concerning products and services as they dictate most of the businesses in the region. The company may also want to develop products and services for women that allow them access from the comfort of their homes. A good example is the use of Siemens’ investment services and financial solutions (Siemens Para.7). Such services allow women to involve themselves with income generating activities without breaching their culture to the benefit of the corporation. Islamic culture also limits women from engaging in the acquisition of property. However, by using investment vehicles such as mutual funds, it is possible for the company to enable the women in the country to benefit from investment activities involving property, without having them directly involved in the transactions. This move would be both empowering and economically sound as it generates income for a large percentage of the population without breaching the cultural dynamics and causing a hostile environment for the company.  Another variable that the company ought to c onsider is the economic environment of the region. Saudi Arabia has a 10.9% unemployment rate according to a survey by Heritage Foundation in 2013.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The survey also reveals that foreign direct investments stand at $ 16.4 billion and that the total population in the country is twenty eight billion (Heritage Foundation Para.13). Based on these findings, Siemens has a good chance of productivity as the population provides a ready market that is large enough to produce substantial gain. The foreign direct investment statistics also provide a good marker for success in the region. The unemployment percentage means that the company has a vacuum to fill in the economy, which depends on how good the company’s management is on market research. Providing employment opportunities through the establishment of business in the country would be a welc ome move for the government, assuming that it is currently working on reducing the unemployment level in the region. Although there are many attractive facts about the country, there are also some facts that form a negative opinion of the place, thus it is important for the company to balance the merits and demerits before forming a conclusive opinion about setting up business in the country. For instance, the survey by Heritage Foundation indicates that the government has had a bad record regarding transparency of its operations, especially in relation to property ownership. The survey rates property rights at 40% with a similar percentage in investment freedom. The fact that the region has been under a ruling class of elite individuals since the inception of the state makes legal and political functions to overlap, thus creating a good environment for corruption. The ruling elite control policies on investment and property ownership, hence making it difficult to predict the outcom e of investments in the region. Strategic planning In a bid to obtain actionable information, the management of the company needs to apply the use of specialists in conducting extensive surveys of the region. This move is essential for the formulation of concrete strategies that are productive for the company in the end. For instance, with regard to the company’s positioning strategy, the company should conduct surveys to get clear numbers on the products and services the region needs and the actual amount that it needs thus enabling the company calculate input costs and possible output gains. One of the most cost effective ways for conducting surveys is through the application of online tools such as social media.  According to a report by the European Travel Commission on 29 June 2013, various surveys by the Arab Advisor Group between 2010 and 2012 indicate that there are thirteen million Internet users in Saudi Arabia out of the total twenty eight million and that 54.6% of all mobile handsets consist of smart phones.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Siemens Saudi Arabia- International Marketing Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The report further indicates that 39% of Internet users bought and paid for products online in 2010 and that 58% of all goods bought online in 2011 consisted of electronic products followed closely by software at 50% (European Travel Commission Para.8). These statistics show that using the Internet to conduct surveys for the company is a viable option; especially considering the number of Internet users in the country and the percentage also includes women, who would ordinarily be difficult to reach by most other personal means due to cultural restrictions. The Internet application for surveys is also cost-effective as opposed to face-to-face interviews, and is seemingly less intrusive in nature. However, it would also be advisable to conduct fieldwo rk for comparison between online results and groundwork surveys. The essence is to provide objectivity to information regarding market accessibility and need for products and services for the users.  Siemens possesses a competitive advantage over other foreign companies in the region and ought to apply the same to its advantage. Years of experience have enabled the company to develop links worldwide and make the name a reliable brand thus increasing chances of acceptability of its products in new markets. Most consumers prefer goods and services from companies they are familiar with as opposed to startup corporations due to trust issues. Considering the current state of the economy in most countries, consumers prefer options that are less likely to result in a waste of money unless such options are substantially cheap, to the disadvantage of the production company. The size of the company is another advantage as it enables the company to obtain substantial investments and produce goods at a scale that matches the populations need with little need for help from others in the industry. The quality of products and services is also better if such goods and services come from a company that can afford to produce them without a need for shortcut options. Apart from being beneficial for production costs, the size of the company will also benefit the company with regard to mitigating tax charges. By supplying a large amount of goods and services, the company is in a position to make enough profits to cover its expenses including taxes and leave enough for other projects the company may have such as expansion.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Taxation is usually a tricky issue for smaller companies as it necessitates the hiking of prices of goods and services so that the entire cost shifts to the consumers. The result is that the goods and services become unaffordable for consumers or unattractive in comparison to similar goods in the market. The variety of products and services would allow Siemens to shift the taxation costs to consumers without placing the weight of the entire cost on one specific product or service. For instance, the company produces electronic goods while providing infrastructural services and engineering labor. The division of the tax charges amongst the three options reduces the tax burden on each of the products and services, thus enabling the company to provide the same at affordable prices for consumers. Timing and mode of entry In order to ensure favorable reception for products and services, it is important for any company to consider the timing of the launch and the mode of entry into the new market. For instance, had Siemens tried to penetrate the Saudi Arabian market in 2001 or 2002 after the September 11 bombings and subsequent deployment of the U.S army to Iraq, its chances of success would have been dismal. The fact that the company had nothing to do with any of these events and that its products and services had no connection to the events would have been irrelevant as the situation would have depended largely on the relationship between the two countries and the perception the Saudi Arabian citizens had of the United States. However, as most of the countries in the world are trying to mitigate the residual effects of the 2007-2009 global financial crisis, most governments, including that of Saudi Arabia, have resulted to attracting foreign investment to improve revenue and cater for growing populations. Having the United States as one of the biggest consumers of oil and gas in the world, which mainly comes from Saudi Arabia, trade relations between American compa nies and the Saudi Arabian government are likely to be civil. The Saudi Arabian government and the American government have also been partners in eliminating the terrorism menace for their mutual benefit, an element that could be advantageous for the company in terms of trade relations. The company also needs to take advantage of the fact that the country currently has a high unemployment rate and the population growth strains its facilities. Considering the fact that Siemens is a leading supplier of infrastructural solutions, the company’s services and products related to infrastructure development are likely to gain acceptance from the government and private investors in the country. A comparison between the current population, its growth rate, and the land area gives clear indications that there is a vacuum in the infrastructure market and Siemens would be wise to take advantage of the opportunity by being proactive in providing a solution to the government. Although the c ountry has oil and natural gases, electricity production is a task for other players in the energy field. Siemens stands a good chance at selling sustainable electricity generation and maintenance solutions that cater for the current population as well as future growth as through the construction of functional, energy sufficient buildings. A good example of such a building is The Crystal project in London, a building that is functional and energy sufficient without compromising on the esthetic quality that ensures the area maintains its beauty. The company’s mode of entry has to be effective and cost effective to ensure that the company does not lose resources that it would otherwise apply in other areas. A progressive entry strategy is the surest way of attaining the best results while maintaining a failsafe incase the venture proves not viable. The use of the Internet for the introduction of some of the products after surveys is a good way to test the market’s recept iveness without having to incur tax costs and other costs that come with the establishment of a subsidiary. Once the company’s management is convinced that the country holds great potential for productivity, it would be wise to form affiliations with companies dealing in similar goods and services for distribution. The benefit of this strategy is that it enables the market to test the products that the company offers while keeping the company’s costs low. A rise in demand would then be an indicator the company should open a subsidiary or subsidiaries, which depends on the goods and services the market demands. Marketing mix A marketing mix is essential in securing the success of a business in a new market. The basic concept is the application of 4 Ps, which include price, place, product and promotion (Keegan and Green 62). When introducing its products and services to Saudi Arabia, Siemens has to ensure that the geographical location or place suits the needs of the com pany. For instance, when opening a subsidiary of services involving oil related solutions, it would be prudent to ensure that the service station is within close proximity of the oil station. This aspect is important for efficiency purposes for the client and the company alike. It ensures that service delivery is efficient and effective while maintaining good prices and high quality. The price the company sets for goods and services determines the consumption trends for the market (Keegan and Green 80). Setting prices that are higher than the competition causes the products to be unattractive to consumers while settling for a price much lower than the competition reduces the company’s potential for making profits. The company has to strike a balance between the two considerations by incorporating its expenses and the profit margin into calculations on expected output in profits. Depending on the climate of the market, the company may also offer attractive packages such as dis counts, on various products as incentives for consumers to buy more of those products. This strategy is mainly effective for products that have less demand than others do and those whose profits largely depend on the quantity bought. Another way that the company can improve sales through pricing is by integrating several products and services to create packages that seem attractive and affordable. For instance, the company may consider integrating the sale of electrical appliances with services for their maintenance, thus ensuring their engineers get work and the product sales remain high.  In promoting the company’s products, Siemens should consider methods that are attractive to consumers, are cost effective, and are innovative and different from other producers of similar products in the market. For instance, considering the culture in the country, it would be inappropriate to apply the use of sexually provocative advertisements, even though in most cases sex sells. Usin g an advertisement method that bears many similarities with a competitor in the same field dulls the perception of the audience and reduces the attention they pay to the company’s products. Therefore, it essential to maintain innovation coupled with ensuring that the company curves a niche for its products in a new market with similar products.  Lastly, the company has to ensure that its products stand out from the competition through branding and packaging. Using brand names that are hard to remember makes it difficult to sell such products. On the other hand, using names that seem boring makes the products easily forgettable. The company has to ensure that its products have names that are catchy and appropriate for the consumers. Attractive packaging in unique ways ensures the products stand out at their points of sale, and thus create an advantage over similar products from competitors. Conclusion The above considerations will enable the company make the right marketing decisions for the benefits of the company and consumers in the target market while maintaining productivity. The company should also explore other options in terms of geographical locations for new markets to ensure that the end market is the most productive one for the company’s sake. Works Cited European Travel Commission: Saudi Arabia-New Media Trend Watch Long Haul 2013.  Web. Heritage Foundation: 2013 Index of Economic Freedom 2013. Web. Keegan, Warren, and Mark Green. Global Marketing, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2011.  Print. Long, David. Culture and Customs of Saudi Arabia (Culture and Customs of the Middle  East), Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing, 2005. Print Siemens: Siemens Saudi Arabia 2013. Web. This report on Siemens Saudi Arabia- International Marketing Plan was written and submitted by user Keaton Durham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.