Understanding Couples Hiv Testing And Counselling Essay

Literature Review 1. Overview Couples HIV Testing and Counselling HIV Testing and Counselling HIV antibody tests were first issued by the World Health Organization in 1992 (WHO, 1997), since then with frequent update of recommendations, HIV testing and counselling continue to be the gateway to HIV prevention, essential treatments and cares (Fonner et al., 2012, WHO, 2012b). However, globally not more than half (49%-58%) of people living with HIV knew their serostatus (WHO, 2015b). To address this gap, a new global 90-90-90 target calls to reach at least 90% of people living with the virus to know their HIV status by the year 2020 (UNAIDS, 2014). To achieve the goal, both client and provider initiated service deliveries are implemented in various countries to increase access for HIV testing and counselling. Despite these efforts, the uptake of HIV testing and counselling vary across countries and different population groups (WHO, 2014). Overall in high HIV prevalence settings, HIV test uptake by men is very low as compared to women. The variability could be due to the fact that in most countries, HIV testing and counselling services are conducted at reproductive health or antenatal care clinics (WHO, 2015a). Couples HIV Testing and Counselling In the last couple of decades, President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) support for African countries has been tremendous to increase different models of outreach to prevent HIV infection. Couples based HIV preventionShow MoreRelatedDefining Couples Hiv Testing And Counselling2239 Words   |  9 Pages1. Overview Couples HIV Testing and Counselling HIV Testing and Counselling HIV antibody tests were first issued by the World Health Organization in 1992 (WHO, 1997), since then with frequent update of recommendation, and advancement in innovation (Rotheram-Borus et al., 2000) HIV testing and counselling continue to be the gateway to HIV prevention, essential treatment and care (Fonner et al., 2012, WHO, 2012b). Knowing one’s HIV status used to be considered as a death sentence. However, after havingRead MoreThe Drug And Drug Administration1354 Words   |  6 Pages PrEP treatment is taken in the form of a pill, called Truvada. Truvada is a combination of two HIV medications (tenofovir and emtricitabine). Truvadais a fairly new drug. It was approved for human use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and allowed clinical practice guidelines for usage in the America by the U.S. Public Health Service and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in May 2014. 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